What a concrete revetment mattress is
A concrete revetment mattress is a fabric-formed concrete lining (Geofabriform). The form is a large, continuous bag-like fabric made of two layers of woven geotextile, with the upper and lower layers joined by nylon spacer cords that fix the fill thickness. On site the form is pumped full of high-strength flowable concrete grout, which sets into a uniformly patterned concrete liner. Functioning like an articulated concrete mattress, the result is a thin, durable, scour-resistant revetment for channels, river banks and shorelines.
How the fabric form is made
The mattress starts as a highly engineered woven geotextile, fabricated into custom panel sections and patterns for the job. Two layers of this fabric are woven so that the upper and lower sheets are tied together at intervals by nylon spacer cords of a set length, forming a continuous, large-area bag with filter points where the layers meet. The woven geotextile gives the form high tensile strength and low stretch, so it holds its shape and the controlled thickness while the grout is pumped in and sets.
Why use an articulated concrete mat for slope protection
As an articulated concrete mat, the mattress is much thinner than rock revetment yet still resists scour, which is why concrete mattress slope protection is specified on channels and banks where rip-rap is too heavy or too thick. The flexible fabric form conforms to the contours of the subgrade as it fills, installs on steep slopes without difficulty, and adapts easily to complicated shapes — and the spacer cords give a perfectly controlled thickness no matter the slope. The filter points where the two layers interweave let seepage water on the slope drain out, so the mattress does not build uplift behind it.
How it is installed
The empty fabric panels are unrolled and positioned on the prepared bank or channel, hung vertically, laid in grooves or cut to shape as the geometry requires, then pumped full of flowable concrete grout from a standard pump. The grout sets quickly into the uniformly patterned liner. Because the work is done by pumping into a fabric form, the mattress can be placed underwater without a cofferdam or interrupting the flow, needs no steel reinforcement or concrete finishing, and does not require dewatering — keeping mobilisation and transport costs low.
Where it is used
The mattress suits channel and canal slope linings, river-bank and embankment revetment, shoreline and coastal scour protection, bridge-pier and culvert-outlet scour protection, and steep-slope erosion control where rock is impractical. By slowing flow velocities and reducing wave run-up it cuts hydraulic uplift, and by conforming to the soil contours it reduces the potential for scour while resisting the stresses of high-velocity flow — all with limited environmental impact thanks to the low-alkalinity grout.
Fabric, fill and specification
The woven geotextile form and the pumped grout are specified together: fabric mass and tensile strength, panel size, fill thickness and the 28-day grout strength all depend on the hydraulic duty. Because the fabric-formed mattress is engineered per project rather than to a single public product standard, SIGMA confirms these values from production data and the project design — never guessed. For a pre-mixed cementitious mat that hydrates with water instead of pumped grout, see our concrete blanket; for a sand-filled soft-armour alternative see our geobag; and browse the full erosion control range.